The role of head teachers’ decision-making skills in enhancing teacher performance in public primary schools in Lira district, Uganda. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51168/09njm696Keywords:
Decision-Making Skills, Teacher Performance, School Leadership, Public Primary Schools, Lira DistrictAbstract
Background:
Teacher performance in public primary schools in Lira District, Uganda, remains unsatisfactory, characterized by high absenteeism and poor pupil academic results. This study investigates the relationship between head teachers’ decision-making skills encompassing timeliness, inclusiveness, and strategic planning, and teacher performance, a critical yet underexplored dynamic in this context.
Methods:
A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 102 teachers using a structured questionnaire, while qualitative insights were gathered via interviews with 8 head teachers. A Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the relationship, and a regression analysis determined the predictive power of decision-making skills on teacher performance.
Results:
The respondent demographic was predominantly male (68.2%), aged 31-40 years (60.9%), and held a Diploma as their highest qualification (58.2%). The study revealed a strong, statistically significant positive relationship between head teachers’ decision-making skills and teacher performance (r = 0.764, p = 0.003). Regression analysis confirmed decision-making as a significant predictor (β = 0.248, p = 0.005). However, descriptive findings indicated that teachers perceived head teachers as lacking in participatory and transparent decision-making practices, often making top-down decisions with limited consultation.
Recommendations:
The Ministry of Education and Sports, in partnership with district offices, should organize regular capacity-building workshops for head teachers focused on data-driven and collaborative decision-making. Schools should institutionalize inclusive processes that involve teachers in key decisions regarding curriculum and resources.
Conclusion:
Effective decision-making by head teachers is a pivotal factor in enhancing teacher performance. Improving these skills through targeted training and promoting a culture of shared decision-making can significantly contribute to reversing the trend of poor teacher performance.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 John Paul Omara, Dr. Sarah Kyolaba (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
SJ-Education publishes under the Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 international (CCBY-NC-ND 4.0) license which allows you to Share, Copy, and redistribute the materials in any medium or format. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms; 1. Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. 2. Non-commercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use is one primarily intended for commercial advantage or monetary compensation. 3. No Derivatives: if you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. 4. No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
